This disease, such as varicose veins, affect people of all genders and ages. Basically varicose veins affecting the lower limbs. It is known that every third woman suffers from varicose veins. The reason you find tight underwear, wearing shoes with high heels, a hormonal contraceptive, pregnancy. As representatives of a strong half, it should be noted that the varicose veins on the legs in men is a little less, every fourth man suffers from it.
What varicose veins?
Varicose veins the walls of the veins lose their elasticity, the ability to shrink and stretch. The second cause of disease – violation of the integrity of the venous valves, causing the pressure in the veins of the legs increases, there is a stagnation of blood.
This disease can affect not only the foot, but also in other parts of the body. When the disease is varicose veins on the legs, in different parts of the skin of the lower extremities, mostly the leg muscles, you may notice swollen extensive complex of surface blood vessels. But what is important is not only the outer half of the disease, the most dangerous phenomenon – violation of venous blood flow.
Signs of varicose veins in the legs of men
If you are thinking that something was wrong with the veins, do not rush to deal with them. First you need to know what specific symptoms characteristic of the disease. This allows you not to be confused with varicose veins are similar disease.
In the early stages, has the following symptoms varicose veins legs men:
- heaviness in the legs,
- the rapid onset of fatigue in the legs,
- swelling after exertion,
- the feeling of swelling of the legs,
- feeling of fullness in the legs fluid,
- to reduce the sensitivity of the skin of the foot,
- skin itching,
- the appearance of the vascular network.
The development of varicose veins in men these symptoms intensify and new ones appear:
- pain in the legs
- rash or rash
- the veins are clearly visible on the skin,
- ulcers,
- darkening of certain areas of the skin,
- episodic fever,
- blockage of the blood vessels,
- breaks varicose veins blood vessels.
What is the risk of varicose veins in men? In some cases, the blood thickens, forming a blood clot. This situation is the result of infection.
If the first disease cause discomfort only of aesthetic nature (legs visible in the venous vascular mesh), then after some time the walls of veins so weak, that even a small toxic substance, an infection can trigger damage.
Varicose veins in men legs: the cause of the disease
Many people mistakenly believe that if men don't have children, don't use studs, and they are not susceptible to varicose veins. Yes, from the point of view of physiology, men do not have problems with their feet. However, one should not ignore other risk factors:
- heavy physical work;
- carrying and lifting;
- wearing uncomfortable shoes;
- excess weight leads to increased load on the foot;
- the presence of the tendency of a genetic nature (man's line);
- exercise and lack of exercise ;
- poor nutrition ;
- bad habits, especially alcohol and Smoking ;
- high blood viscosity;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
Unfortunately, few people are aware of the negative impact that Smoking has on blood vessels. Because the effects of nicotine the blood vessels become less elastic and thinner, damaged control valve of the vessels.
Like alcohol, it negatively affects not only vessels, but also to pay. Under the influence of alcohol destroy liver cells, which leads to the development of thrombosis.
It is necessary to take into account the fact that men are not so accurate about their health than women, and therefore began to pay attention to the problem too late, when the disease takes a serious scale.
Varicose veins happen in men of different ages, but most often the first signs of varicose veins in men found after 40 years.
The effects of varicose diseases of the legs
Actually, it is dangerous varicose veins in the legs, as they say?
The most serious consequences of pathological varicose ulcers, thrombosis.
The disease creates an increased load on the heart muscle, which in turn can be important for the development of cardiovascular diseases.
Overall, the most common consequence of this disease is swelling of the ankles, which may lead to constant pain in the upper part of the foot. The lack of care lead to increased muscle cramps, constant fatigue in the legs, feeling of heaviness.
These are all symptoms of the disease are amplified in those moments when a person performs physical activity. But even change the active work sedentary does not help the situation. Varicose veins permanently discomfort.
Dermatitis is sufficiently serious consequence of varicose veins in men. In the field the veins of patients develop a rash, you want to brush. You can do this, because of the time change rash comes bleeding ulcers.
The development of thrombosis is a very serious consequence of the disease. Blood clots can cause death as a result of their isolation and from the blood vessels of the heart or lungs. Therefore, if you have even the slightest signs of the development of the disease, should immediately contact the doctor.
Diagnosis various methods are used, but the most accurate of them is the study of the vessels (ultrasound of the veins). It can be used to assess the extent of their loss.
How to treat varicose veins in legs for men: conservative treatment
If symptoms appear, clearly pointing to varicose veins, in the treatment of disease must be in cooperation with your doctor. There are experts who spetsializiruyutsya is the treatment of varicose veins. They are better than other doctors to know how to deal with varicose veins in the legs of men. Any doctor will confirm that the treatment of varicose veins in the legs of men the early stages allows to get rid of the problem.
As an additional means of treatment, doctors are advised to use special creams and ointments, to relieve pain, heaviness, swelling. It is also possible, treatment of folk remedies.
Treatment of AIDS
Experts recommend that men suffering from the disease, support stockings, special socks. Those representatives of the strong half, that the value of their health, compliance with this recommendation. Others, citing the fact that this lingerie is for women, not wearing it, than to aggravate the situation.
It is important to know and understand, that outside support is very important, that ships. Without it, you can significantly increase the duration of treatment. And if the surgery was done, without compression underwear can't do. It is not necessary to use necessarily. But it should be replaced every 3-6 months.
Alternatively, the compression pants can be used in special flexible ties. It is recommended to consult with your doctor on the topic of how wind.
It is also recommended to pay attention to the shoes-it would be nice and warm, responding to season, do not compress the leg. The foot should not feel discomfort, in particular, and a long walk.
Operative treatment methods
In some cases, sclerotherapy is performed — correction of saphenous veins injections. Treatment of the disease in this way suggests, pre-ultrasound, after which the diseased vessels are of particular drugs, with a syringe. It should be noted that such manipulation of the deep vessels is not carried out. And blood vessels near the skin is replaced by connective tissue, which relieves the patient's pain and pain. In addition, sclerotherapy helps to maintain the appearance of the foot.
The operation resorted to in extreme cases. Without surgical intervention is necessary if the patient has a severe course of the disease (affects the deeply located blood vessels and form blood clots).
The most important such surgical procedure where the varicose veins on the legs is phlebectomy. This operation involves removal of the affected portion of the vessel.
Various activities removal of vessels:
- Stripping;
- phlebectomy;
Surgery is performed under general anesthesia. It is worth noting that ten years ago, surgical intervention was considered the most effective method in the fight against varicose veins in the legs.
Also remove the affected part of the ship used and techniques, such as laser and radiofrequency ablation. During laser treatment, the doctor will remove part of the affected vessel with laser and radio frequency ablation – radio waves. Both procedures can be performed through the lumen of the vein catheter.
It is worth noting that the policies are not a guarantee against the recurrence, they are observed in approximately half of the cases after 5 years. However, simultaneous observation of preventive measures to reduce the risk of relapse.
Varicose veins in men: treatment at home
It is possible to fight against the extension of the leg veins without leaving home? . You need to constantly perform special exercises. It is not a heavy load.
If you suffer from varicose veins, you need to start swimming, Jogging or even walking. Practice shows, that such a sport is a great help in the early stages of the disease.
If we talk about the start of the stage, there is hope for recovery, but must comply with certain rules must wear special underwear. When running varicose veins the amount of exercise is contraindicated – in particular, running, jumping, squats. However, walking and especially swimming, and in this case it is useful.
One of the reasons leading to varicose veins is excess weight. In addition, obesity is dangerous, not so much in itself, but an additional factor increases the load on the legs and heart. If you are overweight, you should go on a diet to lose him. The basic condition for diet for men – daily energy value does not exceed 1500 Kcal. You should limit the consumption of salt, smoked and pickled foods. It is recommended to drink useful vessels natural anticoagulants – the juice of black chokeberry and sea buckthorn.
To ease the discomfort in the legs is recommended several times a day, raise the legs above the heart level in the supine position. Duration of procedure – 15 minutes. When the limbs are at head height, the outflow of venous blood. Lying in such a position, read a book, enjoy a movie, etc.
And most importantly — if you are suspicious of the disease of varicose veins, don't start to self-medicate. The best thing you can do is to ask for expert help phlebologist. Remember that we are talking about a complex disease, which must necessarily be under the supervision of an expert.
Prevention of the disease
Even when there is a predisposition to varicose veins need to pay attention to prevention. Alternatively, it can be self-massage of the feet (it is forbidden in that case, if the disease has already developed). Not be amiss to wear a special compression underwear.
People leading a sedentary lifestyle, it is advisable to frequently change the station, operate short charging. You can just walk around the table or on the spot to do a few rotational exercises. If you have a sedentary job, every hour a break of 5-10 minutes, get up from the table and give the legs a rest.
After bathing or showering can wash his feet with cool water. Prevention doctors also recommend to drink at least two liters of water.
All men (and especially women), is to give up Smoking and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. It is better to give preference to the sport, more fresh air, walk in the parks, in the woods. And then, you should try not to worry and not to worry. Stress is one of predisposing factors of varicose veins. Insidious varicose veins does not distinguish between people, gender and nationality.